FEATURE
EDHEC European Real Estate Investment and Risk Management Survey

A new EDHEC study, undertaken with the support of UFG and Aberdeen Property Investors, shows that European investors are more interested in using this asset class as an instrument for diversification than as an instrument for outperformance.

At a conference in Paris organised jointly by EDHEC and UFG, the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre and UFG presented the results of a pan-European survey of real estate investment and risk management, the French version of which was published with the support of UFG. The EDHEC survey elicited 143 responses from investors in 19 countries—they had a total of more than €3 billion of assets under management, with more than €400 million of them in real estate. 86% of survey respondents invest in real estate, and they have an average experience of 24.5 years in the asset class.

Real estate, probably the most traditional of alternative classes, is enjoying renewed favour as institutional investors search for diversification benefits and competitive yields. Institutional demand for real estate exposure has brought about improvements in market transparency and the development of new indirect and synthetic investment tools.

With target allocations to real estate increasing, research into real estate as an asset class must enable industry participants to refine traditional approaches and to consider real estate within the bounds of asset management and asset-liability management. It is in this way that research can help real estate take its place in multi-style, multi-class portfolios, contribute to the design of integration methods that optimise its risk/return trade-off, and, finally, enable the class to deliver on its full potential.

The EDHEC European Real Estate Investment and Risk Management Survey, the first phase of this research, takes stock of developments in the real estate investment market, reviews academic evidence on allocation to and management of real estate, and analyses the results of a large-scale, pan-European survey of institutional practices.


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PUBLICATIONS

 
   

EDHEC PUBLICATIONS

 

Improved Forecasts of Higher-Order Co-moments and Implications for Portfolio Selection

In the presence of non-normally distributed asset returns, optimal portfolio selection techniques require not only estimates of variance-covariance parameters, but also estimates of higher-order moments and co-moments of the return distribution. This paper expands on existing literature, which has focused mostly on the covariance matrix, by introducing improved estimators for the coskewness and cokurtosis parameters.

Lionel Martellini & Volker Ziemann (November 2007),
"Improved Forecasts of Higher-Order Co-moments and Implications for Portfolio Selection", EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre, EDHEC Working Paper. [More]

Improved Forecasts of Higher-Order Co-moments and Implications for Portfolio Selection
   

The Myths and Limits of Passive Hedge Replication

In this paper we provide a detailed critical analysis of various methodologies involved in the so-called passive replication of hedge fund returns, a subject that has sparked renewed interest following recent initiatives by major investment banks such as Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs.

Noël Amenc, Walter Géhin, Lionel Martellini, Jean-Christophe Meyfredi (June 2007), "The Myths and Limits of Passive Hedge Replication.", EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre, EDHEC Publication.[More]




The Myths and Limits of Passive Hedge Replication

ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS

 
   

Focus

 

In this issue of Research Highlights, we will take a look at the last three years of EDHEC academic publications in the field of management.

 

 

British Journal of Management

Teerikangas, Satu; Very, Philippe (2006), "The Culture–Performance Relationship in M&A: From Yes/No to How."
[British Journal of Management, March 2006]

The Culture–Performance Relationship in M&A: From Yes/No to How.

Management International Review

Arrègle, J-L; Hébert, L.; Beamish, P. (2006), "Mode of International Entry: The Advantages of Multilevel Methods"
[Management International Review, November 2006]

Mode of International Entry: The Advantages of Multilevel Methods

Organization Studies (Sage Publications Inc.)

Hébert, L.; Very, P.; Beamish, Paul W. (2007),
"Expatriation as a Bridge Over Troubled Water: A Knowledge-Based Perspective Applied to Cross-Border Acquisitions."
[Organization Studies, December 2006]

Expatriation as a Bridge Over Troubled Water: A Knowledge-Based Perspective Applied to Cross-Border Acquisitions

Journal of Management Studies

Arrègle, J-L; Hitt, M.; Sirmon D.; Very P. (2007),
"The development of organizational social capital : Attributes of family firms"
[Journal of Management Studies, January 2007]

The development of organizational social capital : Attributes of family firms

Journal of Organizational Behavior

Lubatkin, M.; Lane, P.J.; Collin, S.; Very, P. (2007),
"An embeddedness framing of governance and opportunism: towards a cross-nationally accommodating theory of agency"
[Journal of Organizational Behavior, January 2007]

An embeddedness framing of governance and opportunism: towards a cross-nationally accommodating theory of agency

Journal of Management Information Systems

Josserand E.; Charki, Mohamed Hedi (2007/2008), « Online Reverse Auctions and The Dynamics of Trust »
[Journal of Management Information Systems, Forthcoming Publication]

Journal of Management Information System
 

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EVENTS

 

European Financial Management Symposium
17-19 April 2008 - EDHEC Business School, Nice - France
The Symposium, jointly organised by the EFM Association and EDHEC Business School, will focus on all aspects of risk and asset management. Topics will include asset allocation, risk and performance measurement, alternative investments, risk management and portfolio optimization.
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European Financial Management Symposium
EDHEC Asset Management Education - LHABITANT Hedge Fund Seminar
7 April 2008, The Dorchester, London
Designed and delivered by one of the most respected practitioners and academics in the area, this seminar offers insight into state-of-the-art practices for implementing hedge fund programmes, controlling risk, and measuring and reporting performance and risks.
[More]
CFA Institute / EDHEC First Annual Advances in Asset Allocation Seminar
17-18-19 March 2008 - The Dorchester, London
Together with CFA Institute, the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre is introducing an annual event that will take stock of the latest research advances in asset allocation and clarify the distinction between true innovation and mere marketing claims in emerging industry trends.
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EDHEC Asset Management Education - TILL & LHABITANT Commodities Seminar
21-22 January, The Dorchester, London
Designed and delivered by two leading experts in the theory and practice of commodities trading and alternative investment, this seminar equips participants with a comprehensive overview of natural resources markets, a thorough understanding of the importance of commodities as an asset class, and the state-of-the-art techniques for designing futures programmes and implementing institutional commodity investments.
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Labor Market Outcomes : A Transatlantic Perspective
11-12 January 2008, La Maison de la Chimie, Paris - France
EDHEC and GAINS (University of Le Mans) are jointly organising in Paris an international Conference on Labor Market Outcomes: A Transatlantic Perspective with the support of ADRES and CEPREMAP, and in partnership with PSE. The aim of this conference is to show the role played by institutions and the consequences of macroeconomic shocks in explaining labor market differences between European countries and the US. It is particularly concerned with modelling and assessing the main mechanisms at work behind these heterogeneous labor market outcomes. Among the speakers of note is Edward C. Prescott, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2004.
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Labor Market Outcomes : A Transatlantic Perspective

 

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RESEARCH CENTRE

 
Each issue of EDHEC Research Highlights will introduce the EDHEC Research Centres. This issue presents some news and introduces Christophe Roquilly, the director of LegalEDHEC.  


News

 

Stéphane Grégoir, director of the EDHEC Economics Research Centre, participated last December 14 at the 17th annual EC2 conference (European Conference of the Econometrics Community), the theme of which was “Advances in Time Series Analysis”. He also presided over the closing session.
Launched in 1990 the main aim of EC2 conferences is to maintain and extend an adequate forum for both senior and junior European researchers in quantitative economics and econometrics to discuss the progress and results of their research.
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EDHEC to Launch MiFID & Best Execution Research Chair
As part of the development of its Risk and Asset Management Research Centre, EDHEC Business School is pleased to announce the launch of its fourth research chair, on MiFID and Best Execution.
A first steering committee meeting was organised in Paris on September 18th in order to formally launch the newly formed EDHEC MiFID & Best Execution Research Chair supported jointly by CACEIS, NYSE Euronext and SunGard.
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Launch of IPE EDHEC Institutional Asset Management Awards in 2008
Leading European investment publication Investment & Pensions Europe has joined with EDHEC, France’s premier business school, to introduce the IPE EDHEC Institutional Asset Management Awards in 2008.
This is the first time that Europe’s institutional asset management industry will have an Awards programme based on objective and transparent criteria. Up to 15 Awards will be presented to winning asset managers next June at the time of the EDHEC Institutional Days, before an invited audience of investors, asset managers, investment banks and other industry advisers and suppliers, at a gala dinner in Paris.
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Success for the third edition of the EDHEC Alternative Investment Days with 976 registered delegates.
On 20 and 21 November, the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre organised the third edition of the EDHEC Hedge Fund Days. Open to other alternative asset classes, the event, now known as the EDHEC Alternative Investment Days, examined the latest developments in hedge funds, commodities, and real estate. The event, in particular a round table on hedge fund risks and regulation that allowed industry leaders to exchange views with SEC and FSA officials, was sponsored in part by CNBC Europe and the International Herald Tribune.

This event was also the occasion to present the results of the EDHEC survey of real estate investment and risk management in Europe as well as the position paper on passive hedge fund replication, publications that solidify our reputation for innovative studies of alternative asset classes.
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Interview with Christophe Roquilly
Director of LegalEDHEC

- What is LegalEDHEC’s particular approach?

The LegalEDHEC Research Centre has “Legal Performance and Company Competitiveness” as a subtitle, so to speak. At the heart of the Centre then is the notion of legal performance and its variations. Looking into “legal performance” (trademarked by EDHEC, as it happens) implies looking into the contribution of the law to overall company performance. Our approach has several facets. We are working, for one, on the company modes of using the law to create or to strengthen competitive advantages. In other words, it is the equivalent of determining the role the law should play in company strategy. One of our key notions is that companies should reason as much in terms of the legal management of risks as in terms of management of legal risks. A second key notion is that legal performance involves not merely the preservation of company resources but also the creation of value. We are also looking into legal performance in particular fields such as competition law, intellectual property law, corporate governance, and corporate structure. The choice of these fields is, to be sure, linked to the fields of expertise of the members of the Centre but, more objectively, they also correspond to the areas of risk most frequently mentioned by companies. Our ambition is to highlight the strategic nature of the use of the law in companies, to come up with criteria by which to gauge legal performance, and, should the occasion arise, recommend legislative or regulatory changes when it turns out that legal performance involves breaking the law.

- Can you introduce your team and the research done by its members?

The Centre currently has four members: they are Christophe Collard, Björn Fasterling, Cédric Manara, and I. Our areas of expertise, our experience, and our centres of interest allow us to cover broad aspects of the role of legal performance in corporate strategy, the modelling of the management of legal risk, the problems of compliance, the development of competitive advantages through intellectual property rights, the legal management of the risks of the digital economy, the growth of competition law as an influence on strategy and performance, and the impact of legal instruments for corporate governance on the performance of the company. This team structure will also enable us to make complementary contributions in terms of media coverage, involvement in and communication with professional circles, potential visibility in academic journals, and development of corporate contacts.

What these areas of expertise have been helping us do for a year now is, in my view, both interesting and meritorious. We have been mentioned frequently in both the domestic and international press, in particular with respect to issues linked to legal problems having to do with the internet and other communication technologies. We are also well known in French professional circles, as we have been invited to discuss our work both by the community of business counsellors and that of lawyers, and the originality of our research on legal performance is widely acknowledged. Every three months we publish a research article in Les Petites Affiches (a very well known legal review) in the context of a report that we have created on legal performance. The Centre also has an advisory board made up of experts from both French companies and multinationals: Jean-Claude Cotoni (partner at Freshfields, former managing partner of the Paris office), Philippe Legrez (general counsel, Michelin), Didier Lamethe (secretary general, EDF International SA), Rémi Sainte Fare Garnot (general counsel, SB Alliance), Pascal Malfoy (director of development, Leroy Merlin), Michel Kukula-Descelers (general counsel, La Mondiale), Frédéric Descamps (director of marketing and development, Xfire, Viacom), and Bernard Drui (managing director, Protiviti).

We have recently submitted two articles to CNRS or FT journals, a third is currently being translated into English, and the finishing touches are being put on yet another. Together with two research centres from the school of law at Lille 2, we are undertaking a project on transparency and information disclosure in corporate governance, a project that has been approved (after an invitation to tender) by the ANR (French agency for research). We have also received several thousand euros of funding from the Fonds Fédératifs pour la Recherche for an international conference that we are going to organise in the fourth quarter of 2008. Finally, we are awaiting confirmation of three years of funding by the ANF for our approved project, and we are at the final stage of negotiations for funding with two private companies (in the insurance and risk management industries).

- What are LegalEDHEC’s major research themes?

We have several objectives for the coming year, as we want to continue covering a lot of ground. We would like to continue strengthening our ties with French professional circles, in particular by working on projects together with the AFJE (the French corporate jurists’ association) and the ACE (corporate counsel association). These projects deal with (or will deal with) analysis of the criteria for legal performance and with the role of law firms in legal performance. A book chapter, a special section in a professional journal, and several articles in French law journals are already in the works. It’s important for us that we be recognised by professionals abroad as well. Academically, our objective for 2008 is to submit at least four new articles to FT or CNRS journals. These articles will deal with legal performance and corporate strategy, legal performance in the digital economy, and the problems of compliance and disclosure. A large international conference will be organised in the fourth quarter of 2008, a conference that will make it possible to take stock of the issue of legal performance from both an academic and practical perspective. It is our intention to publish the proceedings of this conference, one edition for the French-speaking market and another for the English-speaking market. The development of our larger projects depends on the outcome of ongoing actions: the confirmation of ANR funding for the “Transparency and Disclosure” project (a project that will extend over three years), the signature of a research contract currently being negotiated (on compliance in the energy industry), and the closing of a partnership deal for work on the legal management of risks.

 










Christophe Roquilly,
director of LegalEDHEC.


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In the Media...

For the third straight year, "La Tribune" and EDHEC have ranked French funds of hedge funds. These rankings, done by Philippe Malaise, were also the occasion for Noël Amenc, Lionel Martellini, Walter Géhin, and Véronique Le Sourd to present other Centre studies.

EDHEC Business School has a place of honour in the rankings of French Grandes Ecoles drawn up by "L’Etudiant". EDHEC’s place among the top French schools is confirmed by these rankings and its research strategy is mentioned as a standard for others to meet.

In the international press, the International Herald Tribune quotes Cédric Manara, professor of law at EDHEC and member of the LegalEDHEC Research Centre, on French law in the matter of mobile telephony.

All EDHEC citations are available in the EDHEC Press Review.

 

Prizes, awards, and appointments...

 

EDHEC Researchers Receive Prestigious Award from the Journal of Performance Measurement
Noël Amenc, Professor of Finance at EDHEC Business School and Director of the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre, and Véronique Le Sourd, Senior Research Engineer at the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre, have received one of four Honourable Mention Awards from the Journal of Performance Measurement as part of this year's Dietz Award for Excellence in Performance Measurement Literature.
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EDHEC Researchers Receive Prestigious Award from the Journal of Performance Measurement

 

 

3 new PhDs at EDHEC
We are pleased to announce that Mohamed Hedi Charki, Philippe Dujardin, and Volker Ziemann have recently received their PhDs. Mohamed Hedi Charki is a professor in the department of people, markets and humanities, Philippe Dujardin is a professor in the department of languages, communication and IT, and Volker Ziemann is a research engineer with the EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Centre.

 



 

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KEY FIGURES

EDHEC RESEARCH - KEY FIGURES - 2006-2007
Budget
Publications

Faculty & Researchers

Corporate Support
Directors & Executives
participating at Research Events
€7.5m
185
106
€2.7m
+ 3000